Why does my horse nudge me?
source.
Experience shapes horses behaviour
They will change according to the responses that they receive. However bear in mind that they may not always interpret our responses in the way that we hope they will. Owners and carers have a huge influence positive or negative intentionally or accidentally. Undesirable behaviour like excessive nudging or biting is usually caused by unintentional reinforcement. So it is worth carefully considering how you plan to respond to the behaviour.
Punishment based training is no longer thought to be effective in these situations
مع وصول أونصة الذهب إلى مستويات قياسية تجاوزت 2500 دولار، يجد المواطن المصري نفسه مضطراً لموازنة استثماراته بين الذهب واحتياجاته الأخرى، خاصة مع ارتفاع أسعار السيارات مثل تويوتا، هيونداي، وبي إم دبليو، مما يزيد من التحديات المالية التي يواجهها.