How to Wrap a Horse's Legs

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  • Start with tightly rolled wraps and bandages. This will make it easier to wrap neatly.
  • Never kneel down — crouching allows you to move quickly should your horse move unexpectedly.
  • If wrapping a wound, make sure it is cleansed and your sterile dressing is big enough to cover the entire wound, then secure in place.
  • Start the stable cotton on the side of the leg, not on the tendon. It should measure from just below the knee to just below the fetlock joint.
  • Always wrap tendons clockwise on the right side of your horse, counter-clockwise on the left side.
  • Cover the cotton with your wrap starting above the fetlock joint. Work your way down in a spiral pattern with each wrap covering 50 percent of the wrap above.
  • Work with even tension making sure no lumps or ridges form while you are wrapping.
  • Leave a quarter inch of cotton showing below the fetlock joint and work your way back up the leg in the same spiral pattern, neither too tight nor too loose.
  • Leave a quarter inch of cotton showing at the top and secure the Velcro® on the outside of the leg (Velcro® can be brushed open if it ends on the inside).
  • If you add tape to secure your Velcro® closed it should not be applied tighter than the wrap.

Unwrapping

  • Check legs daily.
  • Remove Velcro®.
  • Unwrap swiftly from hand to hand. Never try to reroll a wrap on your horse’s leg.
  • Give the leg a quick rub to increase circulation.
  • Assess if rewrapping is required. If so, use clean bandages and wraps.
  • Sanitize wraps so they are ready for their next use.

Other Guidelines and Tips:

  • Wrapping too tight can cause pressure points and injury.
  • Wraps should be free of wrinkles and have a stove pipe appearance.
  • If you wrap one leg, wrap the opposite leg for support.
  • To ensure even tension, the same person should wrap both legs.
  • Do not begin or end a wrap over a joint — movement will tend to loosen the bandage and can endanger the horse if it becomes unwrapped.
  • If wrapping to protect a wound on a joint use a figure-8 or spider bandage to allow movement. A stable wrap can be used below these first aid bandages to stabilize it.
  • Shipping bandages should completely cover and protect the coronary band and bulbs of the heel.
  • If unfamiliar with the horse, make sure the horse becomes accustomed to moving in the bandages before leaving him alone or loading him in a trailer.
  • Practice makes perfect — if you are new to wrapping have a professional check your work.
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