Wobblers Syndrome in Horses
Traumainjury
Malnutrition
Deformed or compressed vertebrae press against the spinal column mixing up the messages from the brain to the limbs which results in coordination problems. Morgans quarter horses and thoroughbreds seem to be affected more often than other breeds. Horses with long willowy necks are felt to be more prone to developing wobblers as well.
Malnutrition generally severe and longstanding can contribute to wobblers by deteriorating bone muscle and
Diagnosing Wobblers Syndrome in Horses
If your horse appears even slightly uncoordinated or is tripping more than usual
then its time to call the vet. Tripping occasionally can be a result of long hooves but if the horse is getting regular farrier work then untended feet arent likely the problem.
Your vet will first take blood and spinal fluid tests to determine if another neurological disease like EPM is the problem. Physical tests include turning the horse in a tight circle to watch for hindend coordination problems and backing the horse up which will be difficult
If no other conditions exist imaging will be done to look for tumors vertebrae damage or other injuries.
Treatment
Depending on the exact cause of the wobblers syndrome treatment can include surgery drug therapy and changes in the horses management. Drugs can help reduce swelling that might be impairing the spinal column. Surgery can be done to support the damaged vertebrae.
Prognosis for Horse with Wobblers Syndrome
Recovery can be lengthy and if the horse was used for competition it may never return to its previous performance level although some do.
If untreated a horse with wobblers syndrome can lose its condition and become progressively weaker. The horse may fall easily and have difficulty getting up. Although wobblers wont cause death if left untreated it will make life a struggle for the animal and a potential hazard for handlers or riders.
Unfortunately there is no way to prevent a horse from developing wobblers syndrome. However conscientious breeding practices can help reduce the occurrence of this syndrome.
