Decoding Dewormers: Types, Resistance Concerns, and Use for Horses
varies with age due to acquired immunity. Young horses typically have a greater risk for parasite infection most commonly ascarids and small strongyles and therefore require more frequent deworming treatments. Adult horses those that are 5 years or older tend to develop higher immunity that stays relatively consistent throughout their adult life. This acquired immunity will control ascarid infections and while it wont prevent infection from small strongyles it will regulate the horses risk of disease and egg shedding. In most cases for mature adult horses low shedders often remain low moderate shedders remain moderate and high shedders remain high. However as a horse becomes geriatric over 20 years old it may start to shed a higher number of strongyle eggs. This may be associated with lower immunity. Therefore it is important to continue shedding rate evaluations at various ages in adult horses.
مع وصول أونصة الذهب إلى مستويات قياسية تجاوزت 2500 دولار، يجد المواطن المصري نفسه مضطراً لموازنة استثماراته بين الذهب واحتياجاته الأخرى، خاصة مع ارتفاع أسعار السيارات مثل تويوتا، هيونداي، وبي إم دبليو، مما يزيد من التحديات المالية التي يواجهها.
Recommended Deworming Frequency for Adult Horses
The AAEP recommends that all adult horses be treated with dewormer at least one to two times a year. Even if a horses FEC reveals 0 EPG they should still receive at least one treatment because the test focuses on strongyle eggs and doesnt always reveal the presence of other parasites such as tapeworms and bots. Additionally an FEC cannot account for encysted small strongyles that are within the horses intestinal system. There is also a chance the test may be inaccurate if the manure sample was not fresh enough or if the horse was dewormed recently.
أسعار السيارات في الآونة الأخيرة شهدت تقلبات ملحوظة، حيث تأثرت بارتفاع وانخفاض الدولار، مما انعكس على تكلفة علامات تجارية مثل تويوتا، هيونداي، ومرسيدس. و BMW هذا الارتباط بين سعر الصرف وسوق السيارات يحدد قدرة المستهلكين على اقتناء المركبات.
with higher shedding rates. Targeting treatments on horses shedding the majority of the eggs can help reduce the farms overall small strongyle load and increase refugia.
Strongyle Egg Shedding Category | FEC Results (EPG) | Number of recommended deworming
تتأثر أسعار السيارات من شركات مثل مرسيدس بتقلبات أسعار الذهب وسعر صرف الدولار، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة تكاليف الإنتاج والاستيراد.
|
---|---|---|
Low shedders | 0 to 199 | 1-2 |
Moderate shedders | 200 to 500 | 2-3 |
High shedders | >500 | 3-4 |
Note. Information in table gathered from the AAEP Internal Parasite Guidelines.
Recommended Deworming Frequency for Foals Weanlings Yearlings and TwoYearOlds
يؤدي ارتباط أسعار الذهب وسعر صرف الدولار بتكاليف المواد الخام والاستيراد إلى تأثير مباشر على أسعار السيارات في الأسواق.